Biology : XII-CH05 – Principles of Inheritance and Variation – Assertion and Reason

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option.

10 Random question from this chapter are displayed, you can take the quiz multiple times to cover all questions

1 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Test cross is a back cross.

Reason: In test cross, F1-individual is crossed with recessive parents.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

2 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Down’s syndrome is chromosomal disorder

Reason: It occurs due to trisomy of 21 chromosome.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

3 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Increase in a whole set of chromosome in an organism is known as polyploidy.

Reason: Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell division results in polyploidy.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

4 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: The law of dominance is used to explain the expression of only one of the parental character is a monohybrid cross in the F1- generation.

Reason: The law of dominance explains the propportion of 3 : 1 obtained at the F2 – generation.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

5 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Gregor Mendel conducted the hybridization experiment on garden peas and proposed the laws of inheritance in living organism.

Reason: Mendel selected 7 true breeding pea plant varieties.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

6 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Female of Turner’s syndrome is sterile.

Reason: Such female contain rudimentary ovaries.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

7 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Haemophilia is commonly found in males.

Reason: Haemophilia is X- linked recessive disorder.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

8 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: In birds, the chromosome composition of the sperm determines the sex.

Reason: Male birds are heterogametic.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

9 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: PKU leads to mental retardation

Reason: Phenylpyruvic acid and their derivatives are accumulated in brain in PKU.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

10 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Deletions and insertions of base pairs of DNA, causes frame-shift mutation.

Reason: A classical example of frame-shift mutation is sickle cell anaemia.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

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