Biology : XII-CH05 – Principles of Inheritance and Variation – Assertion and Reason

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option.

10 Random question from this chapter are displayed, you can take the quiz multiple times to cover all questions

1 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Gregor Mendel conducted the hybridization experiment on garden peas and proposed the laws of inheritance in living organism.

Reason: Mendel selected 7 true breeding pea plant varieties.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

2 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: In a monohybrid cross F1 generation indicates recessive characters.

Reason: Dominance occurs only in homozygous state.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

3 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Test cross is a back cross.

Reason: In test cross, F1-individual is crossed with recessive parents.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

4 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Deletions and insertions of base pairs of DNA, causes frame-shift mutation.

Reason: A classical example of frame-shift mutation is sickle cell anaemia.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

5 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Genetic make up of sperm determines the sex of human child.

Reason: Males are homogametic in humans.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

6 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Sickle cell anaemia is an example of point mutation.

Reason: It occur due change in single nucleotide in beta gene.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

7 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: In humans, the gamete contributed by the male determines whether the child produced will be male or female.

Reason: Sex in human is a polygenic trait depending upon a cumulative effect of some gene on X-chromosomes and some on Y-chromosomes.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

8 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: PKU leads to mental retardation

Reason: Phenylpyruvic acid and their derivatives are accumulated in brain in PKU.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

9 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Female of Turner’s syndrome is sterile.

Reason: Such female contain rudimentary ovaries.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

10 / 10

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: UV radiation is mutagen.

Reason: UV radiation can cause mutation in organism.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

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